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Bloomington is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the seat of McLean County, which was formed in 1830, and is in the middle of the state. In the north, it's next to Normal. It's about a third of the way between Chicago and St. Louis, Missouri. For a while, the area was called Keg Grove because of its wildflowers. Later, it was called Blooming Grove because of the wildflowers. During the year 1831, the town was laid out and was changed to Bloomington. At Major's Hall in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1856, Abraham Lincoln gave his famous "lost speech" on slavery at the start of a convention to form the Republican Party in Illinois. A plaque commemorates the site. In this part of the country, there are a lot of corn and soybean fields. The city is also home to a lot of livestock, insurance, and the production of candy and vacuum cleaners.
When McLean County was formed, a county seat was created. "would be located later." the Act declared. One of the new county's sponsors, James Allin, proposed to give 60 acres (240,000 m2). Bloomington was laid out after his offer. Its lots were auctioned in a raucous auction on July 4, 1831. There were few highways, but fertile soils lured new farmers who set up shop in the newly established county.
During a 1900 patrol, an officer noticed a fire at a laundry located just across the street from the municipal hall and police station. In spite of his heroic efforts to raise awareness, the blaze decimated most of downtown, particularly to its north and east, where the county courthouse stood. However, local architects George Miller and Paul O. Moratz swiftly reconstructed the burned-out neighborhood.
There is a real estate company in the Bloomington, IL area called Denbesten Real Estate. It was started by Ray and Irene Denbesten back in 1977. Cathy Denbesten is now in charge. They can help you buy or sell your house: (309) 6662-4228.
The city has a population of 76,610 people in 2010, with a total of 30,454 dwellings. There were 1,099.5 people per square kilometer, or 2,814.8 people per square mile. At a density of 1,261.5 per square mile (492.8/km2), there were 34,339 dwellings. In terms of race, 77.5 percent of the city was White, 10.1 percent African American, 0.3 percent Native American, 7.0 percent Asian, 1.42 percent from other races, and 2.9 percent from two or more races. 5.6 percent of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race, regardless of ethnicity.
Bloomington and McLean County are the state's fastest expanding metro areas. From 1990 to 2006, the area's population grew 28%. Bloomington has had the most rapid expansion, with a population of 74,975 in February 2006, up 15.7% in less than six years.
In 2010, there were 34,339 households. 28.8% of them had children under the age of 18, 46.7% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder without a husband, and 41.1% were not families. Only 32.6% of all homes had people living alone; 9.2% had someone who was 65 or older living alone. The average size of a household was 2.41, and the average size of a family was 3.12.
With 27.3% under 20, 9.0% 18-24, 29.8% 25-45, 23.84% 45-64 and 10.2% 65+, the city's population was evenly distributed. It was 33 years old. Males outnumbered females 95.4 to 100.
The city's median household income was $58,662, while the family's median income was $81,166. Males had a median income of $56,597, while females had a median income of $39,190. The city's per capita income was $32,672. Around 5.7 percent of households and 11.0 percent of the population were poor, with 12.6 percent of those under 18 and 6.3 percent of those 65 and over falling into this category.
The Bloomington Ice Center (formerly Pepsi Ice Center) is a public ice skating facility run by the Bloomington Parks & Recreation Department. A full hockey program, learn to curl and curling leagues, skate rental and a snack stand are available.
The Ladies' Library Association, which was founded in 1856, inaugurated Bloomington Public Library in 1857. Donations of books and membership fees were the major sources of funding for the little library. At 105 West North Street, the library was established in 1871. (which is now West Monroe Street.) In 1880, the library was forced to close owing to a lack of funding; however, the community rallied together and contributed $1,100 to bring it back online. New two-story library was built in 1888 on property provided by Mrs. Sarah B. Withers at the junction of East and Washington streets. The library was called the "Withers Library." in honor of the contribution.
Friends of the Library was formed in 1976 by Citizens for the New Public Library in order to gather funds for a new public library. The effort was a success, and the library reopened as "Bloomington Public Library." in 1977 at its present location at 205 East Olive Street. Public services offered by the library include a Bookmobile that distributes to nearby areas and was initially introduced in 1926 under the name "Library on Wheels."
Parks are open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., alcoholic drinks and smoking are not permitted, and leashed dogs are permitted in all parks. Water spray parks, extensive playgrounds, miniature golf, baseball/softball diamonds, soccer fields, cricket grounds, and illuminated tennis courts are all common features of these establishments. Indoor tennis is available at the Evergreen Racket Club. O'Neil Park (west) and Holiday Park (east) include outdoor public swimming pools (east). Indoor pools are available at the YMCA, YWCA, and private fitness facilities.
Miller Park Zoo has a lot of different animals and zookeepers to meet. There are a Sumatran tiger, an Amur leopard, sun bears, reindeer, sea lions, red pandas, lemus, bald eagles, pallas cats and red wolves in the zoo. Wallaby WalkAbout and ZooLab are two of the many things you can see at the zoo. There is also a Children's Zoo, Animals of Asia, and the Katthoefer Animal Building. New to the Zoo is the Tropical America Rainforest, which is a new area.
Normal City Hall Annex is where the east–west segment meets the north segment. Towanda-Barnes Road is where the east–west segment ends. The Liberty Branch starts at Commerce Drive and ends at the Old Farm Lakes Subdivision, which is where it ends. The Freedom Branch starts at Lincoln Street and ends at Route 9 West. This is where the branch is. Parking is available at other parking lots in the area. Walkers and runners, as well as skateboarders and cyclists, are welcome on the trail. Wheelchair users, in-line skaters, skateboarders, and other non-motorized transportation are also welcome on the trail. During the winter, it isn't cleaned of snow, so skiers can use it if the weather is good.
As part of Illinois State University's 150th anniversary celebrations, the Genevieve Green Gardens at Ewing Cultural Center were dedicated in 2007. The late Bruce V. Green, an ardent gardener who pioneered the project with a generous $5.2 million contribution, was among the architects and landscape designers that contributed to the arduous effort of developing the gardens. A new public entrance leads to a formal plaza, the manor's entrance, a grass patio, a theater walk with a broader promenade, and extra plants.
Bloomington is home to Illinois Wesleyan University (1850) and a Heartland Community College campus (1990), whereas Normal is home to Illinois State University (1857). The American Passion Play is an annual spring event. Bloomington has museums dedicated to history and aviation, a zoo, and a summer Shakespeare festival, and the residence (1872) of Supreme Court associate judge David Davis is a state historic monument. Both Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson (1893–97) and his grandson, Illinois Governor Adlai E. Stevenson II, are buried at Evergreen Cemetery. In Shirley, southwest of the city, there is a gem and mineral museum. 1839 was the year of incorporation. (2000) 64,808 people; Bloomington-Normal Metro Area 150,433 people; (2010) 76,601 people; Bloomington-Normal Metro Area 169,572 people
the McLean County Arts Center, a future festival park, and a creative center for arts education are all part of the city's new Cultural District. It also houses approximately twenty local performing arts groups. Every year, the Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts hosts over 400 events.
The McLean County Cultural Center, which has been serving Central Illinois for almost 130 years, is one of the Midwest's oldest arts institutions. The Holiday Treasurers display and sale, as well as the annual Amateur Competition and Exhibition, which has been showcasing the greatest amateur painters in Central Illinois for over 70 years, are held each year. The Arts Center also supports a variety of community events, including Uptown Normal's Sugar Creek Arts Festival and Bloomington's Spring Bloom Arts Festival.
In 1977, the Miller Park Pavilion & War Memorial was repaired, and in May 1988, it was dedicated. Red pathways surround the black granite monument, which lists the names of Central Illinois people killed or missing in action during the Korean and Vietnam wars.
A Bell Sea Cobra, a Huey helicopter, and an F-14 Tomcat are among the restored planes on exhibit at the Prairie Aviation Museum.
It provides a look into the life of Abraham Lincoln's friend and mentor, David Davis, who served as a Supreme Court Justice and was an important part in Lincoln's campaign for the 1860 nomination for president. With its blend of Italianate and Second Empire design elements, completed in 1872, the Davis Mansion serves as a shining example of mid-Victorian aesthetic sensibility. Coal-burning stoves, gas lights, and indoor plumbing are all found in his Bloomington house, which has been in the Davis family for three generations. The David Davis Mansion is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an important architectural and historical resource.
When the old Montefiore synagogue was destroyed, the building that used to be there is one of the few Moorish revival buildings in Illinois. It is also one of the oldest synagogues in the United States.
The David Davis Mansion provides tours of the 36-room home of Judge David Davis to both groups and individuals. Docents explore the rich social and cultural history of America's western frontier from the 1850s through the 1880s using artifacts and tales about the Davis family. Servant life, domestic life, and technology at the beginning of the industrial era, family history (with a concentration on children), and Victorian architecture are just a few of the topics covered.
An audio driving tour named Lincoln's Bloomington and Normal, Illinois is available through the McLean County Museum of History. President Abraham Lincoln is portrayed as a returning guest on the CD-based audio tour, discussing the locations he visited and their significance. The audio tour covers Kersey Fell's Law Office, where Jesse Fell advised Lincoln run for president; the house of Asahel Gridley, Lincoln's friend and client in a defamation action; the Miller-Davis Building, where Lincoln practiced law; and 14 more places, all written and performed by James Keeran.
It's called Twin City Tours by the Bloomington-Normal Area Convention and Visitors Bureau. They have monthly tours of Bloomington and Normal called Twin City Tours. McLean County Museum of History is the place where the tours start.
In addition to the many museums and banks that can be found in the heart of Bloomington's downtown, the area also has a high concentration of artists' studios and galleries, as well as a variety of specialized shops and support services. There are a wide variety of eateries and a vibrant nightlife in the city. Tour de Chocolat, Farmer's Market, Tour de Metro, Pub Crawl and Once Upon a Holiday are just few of the unique events that provide visitors an opportunity to get to know the region. State Farm Insurance and other large companies may be found in downtown Bloomington, along with a variety of unique shops, pubs, and restaurants. The city and county governments of Bloomington and McLean County also have offices in the area.
The community has grown into a second district, McLean County Unit District No. 5. Originally serving primarily suburban communities, including Normal, Unit Five currently has a majority of students from Bloomington. Unit Five runs two high schools, four junior highs, and countless primary schools. In 2010, Unit Five began construction on its fourth junior high school, George Evans Junior High School (EJHS). Unit 5 built two new elementary schools in Bloomington and anticipates the need for another high school.
Some of Bloomington's private schools are also there, like Central Catholic High School, Corpus Christi Catholic School, Epiphany Elm./Jr. School, St. Mary's Catholic School, St. Mary's Catholic School, Trinity Lutheran School, and Cornerstone Christian Academy, among others. Bloomington students can also go to Metcalf Elm./Jr. School and University High School, both of which are lab schools at Illinois State University, if they want to.
the student/faculty ratio is 12 to 1 at Illinois Wesleyan University, founded in 1850. It used to be a United Methodist Church. The University is divided into three colleges: Liberal Arts, Fine Arts, and Nursing. Illinois Wesleyan has added the Ames Library, the Center for Natural Science, and the Shirk Center for Athletics and Recreation in the last decade. Hairmasters Institute of Cosmetology, Inc. offers classes in pivot point hair sculpture, long hair design, hair texture, hair color, people skills, and salon management.
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